Unique coronary artery anomaly: three separate coronary artery ostia within one coronary sinus.

نویسندگان

  • M M Winter
  • J D Haeck
  • J J Piek
چکیده

nuclear factor-inducing kinase/MEKK1-dependent activating protein-1-mediated promatrix metalloproteinase-9 activation. J Biol Chem 2005;280:19381–19392. 25. Rangaswami H, Bulbule A, Kundu GC. Nuclear factor-inducing kinase plays a crucial role in osteopontin-induced MAPK/IkappaBalpha kinase-dependent nuclear factor kappaB-mediated promatrix metalloproteinase-9 activation. J Biol Chem 2004;279: 38921–38935. 26. Mori R, Shaw TJ, Martin P. Molecular mechanisms linking wound inflammation and fibrosis: knockdown of osteopontin leads to rapid repair and reduced scarring. J Exp Med 2008;205:43–51. 27. Tran H, Brunet A, Griffith EC, Greenberg ME. The many forks in FOXO’s road. Sci STKE 2003;2003:RE5. 28. Rodrı́guez-Vita J1, Sánchez-López E, Esteban V, Rupérez M, Egido J, Ruiz-Ortega M. Angiotensin II activates the Smad pathway in vascular smooth muscle cells by a transforming growth factor-beta-independent mechanism. Circulation 2005;111: 2509–2517. 29. Massague J, Chen YG. Controlling TGF-signalling. Genes Dev 2000;4:627–644. 30. Javelaud D, Mauviel A. Mammalian transforming growth factor-betas: Smad signalling and physiopathological roles. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2004;36:1161–1165. 31. Lorenzen JM, Neunhöffer H, David S, Kielstein JT, Haller H, Fliser D. Angiotensin II receptor blocker and statins lower elevated levels of osteopontin in essential hypertension--results from the EUTOPIA trial. Atherosclerosis 2010;209:184–188. 32. Arishiro K, Hoshiga M, Negoro N, Jin D, Takai S, Miyazaki M, Ishihara T, Hanafusa T. Angiotensin receptor-1 blocker inhibits atherosclerotic changes and endothelial disruption of the aortic valve in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49: 1482–1489. 33. Yin BL, Hao H, Wang YY, Jiang YJ, Xue S. Downregulating osteopontin reduces angiotensin II-induced inflammatory activation in vascular smooth muscle cells. Inflamm Res 2009;58:67–73. 34. Koh A, da Silva AP, Bansal AK, Bansal M, Sun C, Lee H, Glogauer M, Sodek J, Zohar R. Role of osteopontin in neutrophil function. Immunology 2007;122:466–475. 35. Urtasun R, Lopategi A, George J, Leung TM, Lu Y, Wang X, Ge X, Fiel MI, Nieto N. Osteopontin, anoxidant stress sensitivecytokine, up-regulates collagen-I via integrin a(V)b(3) engagement and PI3K/pAkt/NFkB signalling. Hepatology 2012;55: 594–608. 36. Taylor MA, Sossey-Alaoui K, Thompson CL, Danielpour D, Schiemann WP. TGF-b upregulates miR-181a expression to promote breast cancer metastasis. J Clin Invest 2013;123:150–163.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Clinical Implications of Congenital Absence of Circumflex Coronary Artery

Introduction: Coronary artery anomalies are rare clinical entities reported in 0.6% to 5.6% of diagnostic coronary angiographies. Anomalous origins of coronary arteries from distal segments are rarely reported. Presented herein is a coronary anomaly in which the circumflex artery (CX) originated as a continuation of the posterolateral branch of the right coronary artery (RCA) w...

متن کامل

منشأ گرفتن کرونر چپ از سینوس راست آئورت: گزارش سه مورد

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal" mso-tsty...

متن کامل

Origins of the Coronary Arteries and Their Significance

OBJECTIVE To describe the normal and variant anatomy of the coronary artery ostia in Indian subjects. INTRODUCTION Anomalous coronary origins may cause potentially dangerous symptoms, and even sudden death during strenuous activity. A cadaveric study in an unsuspected population provides a basis for understanding the normal variants, which may facilitate determination of the prevalence of ano...

متن کامل

The Incidence and Pattern of Coronary Artery Anomalies in the North-West of Iran: A Coronary Arteriographic Study

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Coronary artery anomalies are found in approximately 1% of patients undergoing diagnostic coronary angiography (CAG). Angiographic recognition of these vessels is important because of their clinical significance and importance in patients undergoing coronary angioplasty or cardiac surgery. There are fairly enough reports concerning the incidence of coronary anomalies i...

متن کامل

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of an Anomalous Left Main Coronary Artery Arising from the Right Sinus of Valsalva.

Anomalous origination of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus of Valsalva is an uncommon congenital anomaly. Intervention for concurrent coronary artery disease is challenging due to the location of the ostia, the takeoff of the vessel as well as the course of the artery in question. It is also important, where possible, to exclude a "malignant" course as the most common adverse outcome fr...

متن کامل

Absent Left Main Coronary Artery and Separate Ostia of Left Coronary System in a Patient with Holt-Oram Syndrome and Sinus Node Dysfunction

BACKGROUND Holt-Oram syndrome (HOS) is a rare but significant syndrome consisting of structural heart defects, conduction abnormalities, and upper extremity anomalies. It was first described in the British Heart Journal in 1960 by Mary Holt and Samuel Oram as a report of atrial septal defect, conduction disturbances, and hand malformations occurring in family members. Patients can present with ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • European heart journal

دوره 36 32  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015